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Rrefrences

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“Al-Andalus.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. July 9, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abu-Muslim

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“Andalusian Arabic.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, April 5, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Arabic.

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Andrew, Dr.William J."Eight Army at the Gothic Line: Commanders and Plans." The RUSI Journal. Vol.131, No. 1, 1986, p.50. Accessed March 4, 2020.

 

Blakemore, Erin. “The Vandals Sacked Rome, but Do They Deserve Their Reputation?” The Vandals-facts and information, August 26, 2019. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/people/reference/vandals-sacked-rome-deserve-reputation/.

 

Colom, Guillem. "Transforming the Spanish Military." Defence Studies Vol. 16 No. 1. January 2016, pp. 1-18

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“Gothic   .” Gothic language and alphabet. Accessed May 5, 2020. https://www.omniglot.com/writing/gothic.htm.

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Images: Macdowall, Simon. “Conquerors of the Roman Empire: The Goths.” Pen and Sword Military. Cover Page. Published, October 17, 2017.

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Images: Macdowall, Simon. “Conquerors of the Roman Empire: The Vandals.” Pen and Sword Military. Cover Page. Published, June 15, 2016.

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Images: “Ropa del Ejército” Ropadelejercito.com. Accessed March 4, 2020. https://ropadelejercito.com. 

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Islamic Spain and the Reconquista. Historical Atlas of the Mediterranean. Accessed May 3, 2020. http://explorethemed.com/Reconquista.asp.

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JGuideEurope. JGuideEurope. Accessed May 3, 2020. https://jguideeurope.org/en/region/spain/. Lumen Learning . Lumen Learning . Accessed May 3, 2020. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-arthistory1/chapter/great-mosque-of-cordoba/.

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Koura, Chloe. “Inside Story of Morocco and Spain’s Battle for Uninhabited Island, 15 Years Later” Morocco World News. July 11, 2017. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/07/222830/inside-story-morocco-spains-battle-uninhabited-island-15-years-later/

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“Liber Judiciorum.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannic, Inc. July 3, 2007. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Liber-Judiciorum

 

Mark, Joshua J. "Gaiseric." December 13, 2014. Ancient History Encyclopeida. https://www.ancient.eu/Gaiseric/

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Mark, Joshua J. "Vandals." Last modified November 25, 2014. https://www.ancient.eu/Vandals/.

 

“Medieval Spanish Cookbooks.” Medieval Histories, January 30, 2017. https://www.medieval.eu/medieval-spanish-cookbooks/.

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O'Callaghan, Joseph F. A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.

Accessed May 4, 2020. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ttu/reader.action?docID=3138541

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.Orthodox Arts Journal . 2020. Orthodox Arts Journal . https://orthodoxartsjournal.org/the-ancient-churches-of-spain/.

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Roth, Norman. "The Jews of Spain and the Expulsion of 1492." The Historian 55, no. 1 (1992): 17-30. Accessed May 3, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/24448257

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 Smith, Julia M. H. Europe after Rome: A New Cultural History 500-1000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. 

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 “Spain: The Visigothic Kingdom.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannic, Inc. April 26, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/The-Visigothic-kingdom

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“Spanish Civil Law Tradition.” California’s Legal Heritage. Robbins Collection at the University of California. 2012. Accessed May 4, 2020. http://calegalheritage.law.berkeley.edu/spanish-civil-law-tradition.html

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“The Jews of Spain and Visigothic Code.” Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Accessed May 3, 2020. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/jewish/jews-visigothic1.asp.

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“The Jews of Spain and the Visigothic Code, 654-681 CE.” Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Accessed May 5, 2020. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/jewish/jews-visigothic1.asp.

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“The Poetry of the Spanish Moors, Selections.” Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Accessed May 5, 2020. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/moorishpoetry.asp.

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“The Visigoths.” Visigoths at Garb The World. Accessed May 5, 2020. https://garbtheworld.com/pgs/visigoth.shtml.

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“The Visigoth and Vandal Kingdoms, 419-555.” The Map Archive. The Map Archive. Accessed April 3, 2020. https://www.themaparchive.com/the-western-mediterranean-the-visigoth-and-vandal-kingdoms-419555.html 

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The Western Mediterranean: The Visigoth and Vandal Kingdom. 2020. Map Archive. https://www.themaparchive.com/the-western-mediterranean-the-visigoth-and-vandal-kingdoms-419555.html.

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"VISIGOTHIC SPAIN." In Other Voices: Readings in Spanish Philosophy, edited by WELCH JOHN R., 45-54. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2010. Accessed May 3, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpj7bcw.5

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WIARDA, HOWARD J. "Medieval Iberia: The Distinct Tradition." In The Soul of Latin America: The Cultural and Political Tradition, 50-75. Yale University Press, 2001. Accessed May 3, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt32bw7w.6.

 

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